What does genotype frequency provide information about in a population?

Genotype frequency provides information about the relative number of each genotype present in a population. It specifically measures how common or rare certain genetic makeups are compared to others within a defined group of organisms. By analyzing genotype frequencies, researchers can understand the genetic structure of a population, assess how traits may be inherited, and even investigate evolutionary processes. This data can shed light on patterns such as selective pressures, mating strategies, and potential adaptations within the population. It does not directly indicate the total number of organisms, the overall health of the population, or the diversity of alleles present; rather, it focuses specifically on the distribution of genotypes.